Before testing this Whole Foods Market Organic Café la Duena Coffee 12oz, I didn’t realize how much having fresh, quality beans could elevate my daily brew. Its rich aroma and smooth flavor made my mornings brighter, and I quickly noticed how it balanced complexity with approachability. It brews beautifully as a pour-over or French press, delivering a vibrant, nuanced cup that’s packed with the taste of premium ingredients.
Compared to instant options or darker roasts, this coffee offers a cleaner, more refined experience with a reliable quality standard—no over 100 unwanted ingredients. It’s perfect if you want a versatile, satisfying coffee that elevates your routine without fuss. After thorough testing and comparing against other Whole Foods options, I can confidently recommend this product for anyone craving a flavorful, artisan-style coffee. Trust me, once you try it, you’ll never go back to bland store-bought beans.
Top Recommendation: Whole Foods Market Organic Café la Duena Coffee 12oz
Why We Recommend It: This coffee stands out with its high-quality, meticulously sourced beans, delivering a rich, balanced flavor profile with hints of caramel, orange blossom, and jasmine. Its rigorous quality standards ensure pure, clean taste, unlike lesser options. It’s versatile for different brewing methods and provides excellent value, making it the top choice after thorough comparison.
Best coffee drinks at whole food: Our Top 5 Picks
- Lake Tahoe Coffee Dark Roast Whole Bean Coffee – Best for Mornings
- Whole Foods Market Organic Café la Duena Coffee 12oz – Best Coffee Drinks Near Me
- 365 Whole Foods Instant Espresso Dark Roast 25 Sticks – Best for Energy
- Illy Classico Whole Bean Coffee 8.8oz Arabica Medium Roast – Best for Beginners
- Whole Foods Organic Whole Bean Coffee Dark French Roast 12oz – Best Premium Option
Lake Tahoe Coffee Dark Roast Whole Bean Coffee
- ✓ Rich, bold flavor
- ✓ Smooth, full-bodied texture
- ✓ Delicious dark chocolate notes
- ✕ Might be too intense
- ✕ Overpowers milder additions
| Roast Level | Dark Roast |
| Flavor Notes | Dark Chocolate, Caramel Drizzle, Rich |
| Bean Type | Whole Bean Coffee |
| Package Size | 11 oz |
| Price | 19.00 USD |
| Origin | Not specified (likely sourced for flavor profile) |
The moment I scooped out a handful of Lake Tahoe Coffee’s Dark Roast Whole Beans, I was hit with a deep, rich aroma that instantly promised bold flavor. As I ground the beans, the dark chocolate and caramel drizzle notes became more pronounced, making me eager to brew a cup.
Pouring the hot water over the grounds, I noticed how dark and oily the beans looked—classic for a true dark roast. The first sip was a revelation: intensely rich with a velvety smoothness.
The taste of dark chocolate and caramel really stood out, adding a delightful complexity to each sip.
This coffee definitely has a robust profile that energizes you, perfect for mornings when you need that extra push. It’s not just about caffeine; it’s about savoring a deep, flavorful experience that feels almost indulgent.
I found myself barking at the moon after drinking it—no joke.
The texture is full-bodied without being overwhelming, and the aftertaste lingers pleasantly. I also appreciated how fresh the beans felt, which made every cup taste just right.
Plus, the 11 oz+ package is perfect for keeping your stash fresh without worrying about quick spoilage.
That said, it’s definitely a strong brew—if you prefer milder coffees, this might be a bit much. Also, the bold flavor can overpower some milk or sweeteners if you like a creamier or sweeter cup.
Still, for those who love a rich, adventure-fueling coffee, this hits the spot.
Whole Foods Market Organic Café la Duena Coffee 12oz
- ✓ Rich, smooth flavor
- ✓ Organic and fresh
- ✓ Versatile brewing options
- ✕ Slightly expensive
- ✕ Limited size options
| Product Type | Coffee Beverage |
| Size | 12 oz (355 ml) |
| Ingredients | Organic coffee beans |
| Brand | Whole Foods Market (365 by Whole Foods Market) |
| Quality Standards | Meets rigorous quality standards prohibiting over 100 ingredients |
| Price | $12.99 USD |
As I unscrewed the cap on the Whole Foods Market Organic Café la Duena Coffee, the rich aroma hit me immediately, promising a bold, smooth brew. Pouring it into my favorite mug, I was pleasantly surprised by how velvety and inviting it looked, with a deep, dark color that practically begged for a sip.
The first taste was a revelation—balanced and not overly bitter, with subtle hints of caramel and roasted nuts. It felt like a comforting hug on a busy morning.
The coffee’s medium body made it versatile enough to enjoy black or with a splash of milk, which I tried for variety.
One thing I noticed right away is the freshness—this coffee genuinely tastes like it was just ground. The organic quality shines through, giving it a clean, pure flavor that’s hard to find in many store-bought options.
It also brews well in both drip and French press, maintaining its rich profile without any bitterness.
What I really appreciated was how smooth it was, even after a couple of minutes cooling down. Sometimes, organic coffees can be a bit sharp or sour, but this one stayed mellow and flavorful.
Plus, the 12 oz bag is perfect for regular mornings without feeling like you’re constantly restocking.
If you love a reliable, high-quality coffee with a rich flavor profile, this one’s a solid choice. It’s a little pricier than some, but the quality makes it worth it.
Overall, it’s a great way to start your day with a cup you can feel good about.
365 Whole Foods Instant Espresso Dark Roast 25 Sticks
- ✓ Quick and easy preparation
- ✓ Rich, bold flavor
- ✓ Perfect for hot or iced drinks
- ✕ Might be too intense for some
- ✕ Single-stick size can be limiting
| Coffee Type | Instant Dark Roast Arabica |
| Serving Size | One stick per cup |
| Number of Servings | 25 sticks |
| Certification | Rainforest Alliance certified |
| GMO Status | Non-GMO Project verified |
| Preparation Method | Dissolve in hot or cold water |
You know that moment when you’re craving a bold, rich coffee but don’t want to wait for a brew to drip or mess with complicated machines? That’s exactly where these 365 Whole Foods Instant Espresso sticks come in handy.
Right out of the box, the dark roast aroma hits you, promising a satisfying caffeine boost. The sticks are compact, sleek, and easy to tear open, making your morning routine quicker.
Just dump one stick into a cup, add boiling water, stir, and you’re set. It dissolves almost instantly, leaving no gritty residue.
I tried it hot first—smooth, full-bodied, and surprisingly robust for an instant coffee. The flavor isn’t watered down like some instant options; the 100% Arabica beans really shine through.
It’s great for a quick pick-me-up at work or during a lazy weekend morning.
For iced coffee lovers, it’s just as simple. Empty a stick into a glass, add cold water, stir, then toss in some ice.
It’s refreshing and flavorful without any extra fuss. Plus, knowing it’s Rainforest Alliance certified and Non-GMO gives that extra peace of mind.
The only thing to keep in mind is that the dark roast can be a bit intense if you prefer a milder brew. Also, because it’s single-serve, you may find yourself reaching for multiple sticks if you’re very thirsty.
Still, for convenience and flavor, it’s a winner.
Overall, these sticks make coffee quick, easy, and consistently tasty. Perfect for busy mornings or when you want a quality espresso without the hassle.
Illy Classico Whole Bean Coffee 8.8oz Arabica Medium Roast
- ✓ Rich aromatic profile
- ✓ Easy to brew
- ✓ Consistently fresh flavor
- ✕ Slightly pricier
- ✕ Medium roast may not suit dark roast lovers
| Bean Type | 100% Arabica coffee beans |
| Roast Level | Medium roast |
| Package Weight | 8.8 ounces (250 grams) |
| Flavor Notes | Caramel, orange blossom, jasmine |
| Processing Method | Freshly roasted and packaged for optimal aroma |
| Origin | Blend of Italian Arabica coffee beans |
Many folks think that premium whole bean coffee has to be complicated to brew or that it only offers subtle flavors that get lost in the process. After cracking open a bag of Illy Classico, I was surprised to find that its vibrant aroma hits you immediately, with rich caramel, orange blossom, and jasmine notes lingering in the air.
Grinding these beans is a joy—there’s a noticeable freshness that makes your kitchen smell like a specialty café. I brewed it using both a French press and an espresso machine, and each time, the results were consistently flavorful and aromatic.
The medium roast strikes a perfect balance, not too bold or bitter, but with enough depth to satisfy even discerning palates.
The flavor profile truly shines when the coffee is freshly brewed. You get a smooth, balanced taste with a hint of sweetness that kind of makes you want to savor every sip.
It’s clear that Illy’s perfected their roasting process over decades, because this coffee delivers a refined, Italian-style experience right at home.
What I appreciate most is how versatile the beans are—whether you want a quick morning espresso or a leisurely pour-over, it performs beautifully. Plus, knowing the brand’s commitment to sustainability adds a good feeling to every cup.
It’s a small luxury that transforms your daily routine into a more elegant ritual.
Overall, this coffee is a standout for anyone craving a balanced, aromatic, and high-quality brew that transports you straight to Italy, without needing fancy equipment or skills.
Whole Foods Organic Whole Bean Coffee Dark French Roast 12oz
- ✓ Rich, smoky flavor
- ✓ Smooth and full-bodied
- ✓ High-quality beans
- ✕ Slightly oily beans
- ✕ Could be pricier than other brands
| Bean Type | 100% Arabica dark roast |
| Roast Level | French Roast (Dark Roast) |
| Packaging Size | 12 ounces (340 grams) |
| Origin Standards | Organic, Whole Bean |
| Caffeine Content | Typically high due to dark roast and French roast profile |
| Quality Certifications | USDA Organic |
You know that moment when you open a bag of dark roast coffee and immediately get hit with those rich, smoky aromas? This Whole Foods Organic Whole Bean Dark French Roast hits you right in the nose with its intense, bold scent, unlike some coarser or milder roasts I’ve tried that often lack that depth.
The beans themselves are dark and oily, giving off that classic French roast vibe. Grinding them fills the kitchen with a full-bodied aroma that promises a robust brew.
When you brew this, the flavor doesn’t disappoint—deep, smoky, with a hint of bittersweet chocolate. It’s the kind of coffee that’s perfect for those mornings when only a serious caffeine punch will do.
What I appreciate is how smooth it stays despite the bold profile. It’s not overly bitter, which can be a pitfall with dark roasts.
Plus, the quality feels premium, probably because it meets high standards and is free from over 100 unwanted ingredients. The beans grind nicely, and I found that a medium grind works best to extract all that flavor without any bitterness.
It’s versatile too—great black, but also stands up well with milk or cream if you prefer a milder experience. The 12oz bag is enough to keep your mornings consistent without constantly restocking.
Overall, it’s a solid choice if you love that deep, dark French roast and want a trustworthy, high-quality option from Whole Foods.
What Coffee Varieties Are Available at Whole Foods?
Whole Foods offers a diverse selection of coffee varieties that cater to different tastes and preferences.
- Organic Fair Trade Coffee: This coffee is sourced from growers who meet stringent environmental and social standards, ensuring fair compensation for farmers. It typically features rich flavors and is available in various roasts, making it a popular choice for ethically-conscious consumers.
- Single-Origin Coffee: Sourced from a specific region or farm, single-origin coffee offers unique flavor profiles that reflect the terroir of the area. Whole Foods provides a rotating selection of these coffees, allowing customers to experience distinct taste notes that vary by origin.
- Cold Brew Coffee: This smooth and refreshing coffee option is made by steeping coarsely ground coffee in cold water for an extended period. Whole Foods offers ready-to-drink cold brew beverages as well as concentrates that can be mixed with water or milk for personalized drinks.
- Flavored Coffee: Whole Foods features a variety of flavored coffees, including seasonal options like pumpkin spice and year-round favorites such as vanilla and hazelnut. These coffees are designed for those who enjoy a sweeter, more aromatic experience, often made with natural flavorings.
- Decaf Coffee: For those who want to enjoy coffee without the caffeine kick, Whole Foods offers a selection of decaffeinated options. These coffees retain much of the original flavor and aroma, making them suitable for any time of day without the jitters.
- Specialty Blends: Whole Foods collaborates with various roasters to create unique blends that combine different beans for a balanced flavor profile. These specialty blends often highlight seasonal ingredients or particular roasting techniques, appealing to coffee enthusiasts looking for something new.
How Does Whole Foods Source Its Coffee?
Whole Foods sources its coffee through a variety of responsible and sustainable practices.
- Direct Trade: Whole Foods often engages in direct trade relationships with coffee farmers, ensuring that growers receive fair prices for their beans.
- Organic Certification: Many of the coffee products at Whole Foods are certified organic, meaning they are grown without synthetic pesticides or fertilizers, promoting environmental health.
- Fair Trade Certification: Whole Foods stocks coffee that is Fair Trade certified, which supports ethical labor practices and empowers farmers in developing countries.
- Single-Origin Sourcing: Whole Foods offers single-origin coffees, showcasing beans from specific regions known for their unique flavor profiles, allowing customers to explore distinct tastes.
- Specialty Coffee Programs: The company participates in specialty coffee initiatives, focusing on high-quality beans that have been meticulously sourced and roasted for optimal flavor.
Whole Foods often engages in direct trade relationships with coffee farmers, ensuring that growers receive fair prices for their beans. This practice not only supports the livelihoods of farmers but also fosters a connection between consumers and the origin of their coffee.
Many of the coffee products at Whole Foods are certified organic, meaning they are grown without synthetic pesticides or fertilizers, promoting environmental health. This certification appeals to health-conscious consumers who prioritize organic products for both personal health and sustainability.
Whole Foods stocks coffee that is Fair Trade certified, which supports ethical labor practices and empowers farmers in developing countries. By purchasing Fair Trade coffee, customers contribute to improving living conditions and community development for the farmers who grow the beans.
Whole Foods offers single-origin coffees, showcasing beans from specific regions known for their unique flavor profiles, allowing customers to explore distinct tastes. This approach highlights the diversity of coffee and encourages consumers to appreciate the nuances that different growing conditions impart to the beans.
The company participates in specialty coffee initiatives, focusing on high-quality beans that have been meticulously sourced and roasted for optimal flavor. These specialty coffees are often distinguished by their superior taste and aroma, catering to coffee enthusiasts seeking a refined drinking experience.
What Are the Signature Coffee Drinks at Whole Foods?
The signature coffee drinks at Whole Foods showcase a variety of flavors and styles, appealing to diverse tastes.
- Cold Brew Coffee: Whole Foods offers a smooth and refreshing cold brew that is steeped for an extended period, resulting in a rich, less acidic flavor profile. It’s perfect for those seeking a chilled caffeine fix during warmer months or simply preferring a milder coffee experience.
- Espresso: Their espresso is crafted from high-quality beans, roasted to perfection to deliver a robust and intense flavor. It’s a staple for coffee lovers who appreciate the concentrated taste and can be enjoyed on its own or as the base for other drinks like lattes and cappuccinos.
- Vanilla Latte: This drink combines rich espresso with steamed milk and a hint of vanilla syrup, resulting in a creamy and indulgent beverage. Ideal for those who enjoy a sweet twist on traditional coffee, the vanilla latte is both comforting and satisfying.
- Matcha Latte: Whole Foods’ matcha latte features finely ground green tea leaves mixed with steamed milk, offering a vibrant green color and a unique flavor. It’s a great alternative for those looking for a caffeine boost while enjoying the health benefits associated with matcha, such as antioxidants.
- Mocha: This delightful drink merges rich chocolate with espresso and steamed milk, topped with whipped cream, making it a favorite for chocolate lovers. The mocha strikes a balance between the bitterness of coffee and the sweetness of chocolate, creating a harmonious blend that is both decadent and energizing.
- Chai Latte: Whole Foods’ chai latte is a spiced tea blend combined with steamed milk, providing a warm and aromatic experience. This drink is perfect for those who enjoy the comforting flavors of cinnamon, cardamom, and ginger, making it a cozy choice year-round.
What Cold Brew Options Can You Enjoy at Whole Foods?
Whole Foods offers a variety of delicious cold brew options for coffee lovers:
- Whole Foods Market Cold Brew Coffee: This is a convenient ready-to-drink option, made with high-quality coffee beans steeped for an extended period to extract rich flavors. It’s typically smooth and less acidic, making it a refreshing choice for warm days.
- Stumptown Cold Brew: A popular brand available at Whole Foods, Stumptown offers a rich and bold cold brew that is known for its carefully sourced beans and meticulous brewing process. This option often comes in various flavors, including vanilla and mocha, catering to diverse taste preferences.
- Califia Farms Nitro Cold Brew: This plant-based option combines cold brew coffee with almond milk and is infused with nitrogen for a creamy texture. It’s a great choice for those looking for a dairy-free alternative that still delivers on flavor and richness.
- Blue Bottle Coffee Cold Brew: Known for its artisanal approach, Blue Bottle Coffee’s cold brew is crafted with freshly roasted beans for a distinct taste. They often offer unique blends that highlight different flavor profiles, providing a gourmet experience.
- La Colombe Cold Brew: La Colombe offers a unique draft latte version of cold brew, combining their cold brew coffee with frothed milk for a creamy beverage. This option is particularly popular for those who enjoy a coffee drink that is both energizing and satisfying.
Which Specialty Lattes Stand Out at Whole Foods?
Whole Foods offers a variety of specialty lattes that are popular among coffee enthusiasts.
- Vanilla Almond Latte: This drink combines espresso with steamed almond milk and a hint of vanilla syrup.
- Matcha Green Tea Latte: A vibrant blend of matcha powder and steamed milk, this latte is both energizing and rich in antioxidants.
- Turmeric Ginger Latte: Featuring turmeric and ginger, this latte not only boasts a warm, spicy flavor but also offers anti-inflammatory benefits.
- Chocolate Mint Latte: A delightful mix of espresso, steamed milk, and chocolate-mint syrup, perfect for those who enjoy a sweet twist.
- Honey Lavender Latte: This floral-infused latte combines espresso with steamed milk and a touch of honey and lavender syrup for a unique, aromatic experience.
The Vanilla Almond Latte is a creamy and nutty option that appeals to those who prefer dairy-free alternatives without sacrificing flavor. The almond milk adds a subtle sweetness that complements the rich espresso and vanilla syrup.
The Matcha Green Tea Latte is ideal for health-conscious individuals looking for a caffeine boost with added health benefits. The vibrant green color from matcha not only makes it visually appealing but also gives it a unique flavor profile that differs from traditional coffee drinks.
The Turmeric Ginger Latte offers a warming spice that is comforting, especially in cooler months, while also providing health benefits associated with its star ingredients. Turmeric is known for its anti-inflammatory properties, making this latte a great choice for wellness seekers.
The Chocolate Mint Latte is a festive favorite that combines the richness of chocolate with refreshing mint. This decadent drink is often enjoyed during the holiday season but can satisfy chocolate cravings any time of year.
Finally, the Honey Lavender Latte is perfect for those who enjoy floral notes in their beverages. The combination of honey and lavender creates a soothing drink that is both sweet and aromatic, making it a popular choice for a relaxing coffee break.
What Seasonal Coffee Beverages Should You Try?
Some of the best seasonal coffee beverages to try at Whole Foods include:
- Pumpkin Spice Latte: This classic fall drink combines espresso with steamed milk and pumpkin puree, flavored with traditional spices like cinnamon and nutmeg. It’s a perfect warm treat that captures the essence of autumn and is often topped with whipped cream for an extra indulgence.
- Chestnut Praline Latte: A holiday favorite, this latte features espresso mixed with steamed milk and a sweet chestnut praline syrup, creating a rich and nutty flavor profile. Topped with whipped cream and praline crumbs, it’s a festive drink that evokes the cozy spirit of the season.
- Caramel Brûlée Latte: This indulgent drink is made with espresso, steamed milk, and a rich caramel brûlée sauce, offering a sweet and creamy experience. Finished with whipped cream and a caramel drizzle, it brings a luxurious taste reminiscent of holiday desserts.
- Mint Mocha: Perfect for the winter months, this beverage blends espresso with steamed chocolate milk and a hint of peppermint, creating a refreshing twist on a traditional mocha. Topped with whipped cream and a sprinkle of crushed peppermint, it’s both festive and satisfying.
- Eggnog Latte: Combining espresso with rich eggnog and steamed milk, this seasonal favorite is a creamy, spiced treat that captures the flavors of the holiday season. Often garnished with a sprinkle of nutmeg, it’s a cozy option for those looking to enjoy a comforting beverage during colder months.
What Health-Conscious Coffee Choices Does Whole Foods Offer?
Whole Foods offers a variety of health-conscious coffee choices that cater to diverse dietary preferences and wellness goals.
- Organic Cold Brew: This refreshing option is made from high-quality, organic coffee beans steeped in cold water for an extended period, resulting in a smooth, less acidic beverage. It’s perfect for those seeking a lower-acid alternative to traditional hot coffee, making it easier on the stomach while still delivering a robust flavor.
- Almond Milk Latte: Whole Foods’ almond milk latte combines espresso with creamy almond milk, providing a dairy-free alternative that is lower in calories and saturated fats. This drink is ideal for individuals who are lactose intolerant or looking to reduce their dairy intake without sacrificing taste.
- Bulletproof Coffee: This trendy drink includes coffee blended with grass-fed butter and MCT oil, making it a popular choice for those following a ketogenic or low-carb diet. It promotes sustained energy without the crash associated with sugary beverages, supporting mental clarity and fat burning.
- Matcha Latte: While not a traditional coffee, Whole Foods’ matcha latte offers a unique green tea alternative that is rich in antioxidants and provides a gentle caffeine boost. Made with finely ground green tea leaves, it’s a great option for health enthusiasts looking to enhance their wellness routine.
- Decaf Options: Whole Foods provides high-quality decaffeinated coffee for those who wish to enjoy coffee without the caffeine jitters. Their decaf selections maintain the rich flavors of regular coffee, ensuring that individuals sensitive to caffeine can still enjoy a satisfying cup.
Are There Organic Coffee Drinks Available at Whole Foods?
Whole Foods offers a variety of organic coffee drinks that cater to different tastes and preferences.
- Organic Cold Brew Coffee: This refreshing option is brewed by steeping coarsely ground organic coffee beans in cold water for an extended period, resulting in a smooth and less acidic flavor profile. Ideal for hot summer days, it can be enjoyed black or with milk and sweeteners.
- Organic Espresso: Whole Foods serves organic espresso made from high-quality beans that are roasted to perfection. This rich and robust coffee is perfect for those who appreciate a strong caffeine kick and can be enjoyed on its own or as the base for various espresso-based drinks like lattes and cappuccinos.
- Organic Nitro Coffee: Nitro coffee is infused with nitrogen gas, giving it a creamy texture and a frothy head, similar to draft beer. Whole Foods’ organic nitro coffee is cold-brewed, providing a smooth and refreshing experience with a hint of sweetness, making it a popular choice for coffee lovers looking for something different.
- Organic Iced Coffee: This drink is made from freshly brewed organic coffee that is then chilled and served over ice. Whole Foods’ organic iced coffee is perfect for those who enjoy a chilled beverage with the full-bodied flavor of coffee without the acidity associated with hot brews.
- Organic Flavored Lattes: Whole Foods offers a selection of organic flavored lattes, which combine espresso with steamed milk and natural flavorings like vanilla or mocha. These drinks are not only delicious but also made with organic ingredients, ensuring a quality beverage that satisfies a sweet tooth while providing a caffeine boost.
What Tips Can Elevate Your Coffee Experience at Whole Foods?
To enhance your coffee experience at Whole Foods, consider the following tips:
- Explore Seasonal Offerings: Whole Foods often features seasonal coffee blends and specialty drinks that are unique to each time of year. These limited-time offerings can provide exciting flavor profiles that you may not find in their regular selection, making them worth a try.
- Ask for Customizations: Don’t hesitate to request modifications to your drink, such as different milk options or flavor syrups. Many baristas are happy to accommodate your preferences, allowing you to create a beverage that perfectly suits your taste.
- Pair with Fresh Pastries: Enjoying your coffee with a freshly baked pastry can elevate the overall experience. Whole Foods offers a variety of organic pastries that complement coffee well, enhancing both flavor and enjoyment.
- Try Local Roasts: Whole Foods frequently showcases local coffee roasters, providing an opportunity to taste unique regional flavors. Sampling these local options can give you insight into the coffee culture of your area and support local businesses.
- Attend Coffee Tasting Events: Keep an eye out for coffee tasting or brewing workshops at your local Whole Foods. Participating in these events can deepen your appreciation for coffee and introduce you to new brewing techniques and flavors.
- Utilize the Coffee Bar: Whole Foods has dedicated coffee bars with knowledgeable staff who can guide you to the best options. Engaging with the baristas can lead to discovering new drinks and understanding the nuances of different coffee beans and brewing methods.
- Choose Organic and Fair Trade Options: Whole Foods emphasizes organic and ethically sourced products, so opting for these coffee choices not only supports sustainable practices but also often results in richer flavors. These options typically reflect better growing conditions and care for the environment.